# PiKVM Auto-Restart Monitor

Automatic monitoring and recovery agent for PiKVM that watches a connected host and performs a hard reset if the system becomes unresponsive due to thermal throttling or other issues.

## Features

- **Continuous Monitoring**: Pings the host every 3 minutes (configurable)
- **Fallback Detection**: Tries host IP first, falls back to gateway for network-level connectivity check
- **Auto Recovery**: Performs hard reset after 15 minutes of downtime (configurable)
- **GPIO Control**: Simulates power button presses for graceful shutdown followed by restart
- **Cool-Down Period**: Waits 90 seconds between power down and restart to allow system cooling
- **Docker Native**: Runs as a Docker Compose service on PiKVM
- **Comprehensive Logging**: Tracks all events and reboot history

## Hardware Requirements

- PiKVM with Raspberry Pi (4 or better recommended)
- GPIO pins configured for power button control
  - Typically BCM GPIO 17 for power button
  - Check your PiKVM documentation to confirm
- Network access to the host and gateway

## Quick Start

### 1. Clone or Copy to PiKVM

```bash
git clone <this-repo> /home/pikvm/plex-restart
cd /home/pikvm/plex-restart
```

### 2. Configure Environment

Copy the example config and update with your values:

```bash
cp .env.example .env
```

Edit `.env` with your host details:

```env
HOST_IP=192.168.1.10       # Your host's IP address
GATEWAY_IP=192.168.1.1     # Your network gateway IP
POWER_BUTTON_GPIO=17       # GPIO pin (confirm with PiKVM docs)
```

### 3. Deploy with Docker Compose

```bash
docker-compose up -d
```

Verify it's running:

```bash
docker-compose logs -f pikvm-monitor
```

## Configuration Options

All settings can be configured via environment variables in `.env`:

| Variable | Default | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
| `HOST_IP` | `192.168.1.10` | IP address of host to monitor |
| `GATEWAY_IP` | `192.168.1.1` | Fallback gateway for connectivity check |
| `PING_INTERVAL` | `180` | Seconds between pings (3 min) |
| `DOWNTIME_THRESHOLD` | `15` | Minutes of downtime before reset |
| `POWER_BUTTON_GPIO` | `17` | BCM GPIO pin for power button |
| `LONG_PRESS_DURATION` | `5` | Seconds to hold for power down |
| `SHORT_PRESS_DURATION` | `1` | Seconds to hold for power on |
| `WAIT_BEFORE_REBOOT` | `90` | Seconds to wait between power down/up |

### Example: Faster Recovery

To recover in 9 minutes instead of 15:

```env
PING_INTERVAL=180          # 3 minutes
DOWNTIME_THRESHOLD=9       # 9 minutes
```

This triggers reset after 3 failed pings (9 minutes total).

## Monitoring & Logs

### View Live Logs

```bash
docker-compose logs -f pikvm-monitor
```

### Inside Container

```bash
docker exec pikvm-monitor tail -f /var/log/pikvm-monitor.log
```

### Reset History

```bash
docker exec pikvm-monitor cat /var/lib/pikvm-monitor/state.txt
```

## Manual Control

### Stop Monitor

```bash
docker-compose down
```

### Restart Monitor

```bash
docker-compose restart pikvm-monitor
```

### View Status

```bash
docker-compose ps
```

## Troubleshooting

### Monitor Not Starting

Check logs:
```bash
docker-compose logs pikvm-monitor
```

Common issues:
- GPIO pins in use by another service
- Incorrect GPIO pin number
- Network connectivity issues

### Not Detecting Host Down

Verify connectivity manually:
```bash
ping <HOST_IP>
ping <GATEWAY_IP>
```

Check:
- Host IP is correct in `.env`
- Network can reach both IPs
- PiKVM has network access

### Power Button Not Working

1. Verify GPIO pin number in PiKVM documentation
2. Update `POWER_BUTTON_GPIO` in `.env`
3. Test GPIO access:
   ```bash
   docker exec pikvm-monitor python3 -c "from gpiozero import Button; b = Button(17); print('GPIO working')"
   ```

## Architecture

The monitor runs as a single long-running process:

```
Startup
  ↓
Load Configuration
  ↓
Every 180 seconds:
  ├─ Ping HOST_IP
  │   └─ If fails, ping GATEWAY_IP (fallback)
  ├─ If alive: Reset counter
  └─ If down: Increment counter
       └─ If counter × PING_INTERVAL ≥ DOWNTIME_THRESHOLD:
           ├─ Long press power button (5 sec)
           ├─ Wait 90 seconds
           ├─ Short press power button (1 sec)
           └─ Reset counter
  ↓
Repeat
```

## Performance Considerations

- **CPU**: Minimal (~5-10% during checks)
- **Memory**: ~50-80MB
- **Network**: Single ICMP ping every 3 minutes
- **GPIO**: Brief pulses only during reset

Safe to run alongside other PiKVM services.

## Development

### Local Testing (without GPIO)

```bash
# Mock GPIO by catching exceptions during testing
python3 monitor.py
```

### Building Custom Image

```bash
docker build -t pikvm-monitor:latest .
```

## License

MIT

## Support

For issues with PiKVM GPIO access:
- [PiKVM Documentation](https://docs.pikvm.org/)
- [gpiozero Library](https://gpiozero.readthedocs.io/)

For issues with this monitor:
- Check logs: `docker-compose logs`
- Verify `.env` configuration
- Test GPIO pin access manually